Job 32:2-3

32:2 Then Elihu son of Barakel the Buzite, of the family of Ram, became very angry. ¹  He was angry ²  with Job for justifying ³  himself rather than God. ⁴  32:3 With Job’s ⁵  three friends he was also angry, because they could not find ⁶  an answer, and so declared Job guilty. ⁷ 

Job 32:5

32:5 But when Elihu saw ⁸  that the three men had no further reply, ⁹  he became very angry.

¹ tn The verse begins with וַיִּחַר אַף (vayyikhar ’af, “and the anger became hot”), meaning Elihu became very angry.

² tn The second comment about Elihu’s anger comes right before the statement of its cause. Now the perfect verb is used: “he was angry.”

³ tn The explanation is the causal clause עַל־צַדְּקוֹ נַפְשׁוֹ (’al-tsaddÿqo nafsho, “because he justified himself”). It is the preposition with the Piel infinitive construct with a suffixed subjective genitive.

⁴ tc The LXX and Latin versions soften the expression slightly by saying “before God.”

⁵ tn Heb “his”; the referent (Job) has been specified in the translation to indicate whose friends they were.

⁶ tn The perfect verb should be given the category of potential perfect here.

⁷ tc This is one of the eighteen “corrections of the scribes” (tiqqune sopherim); it originally read, “and they declared God [in the wrong].” The thought was that in abandoning the debate they had conceded Job’s point.

⁸ tn The first clause beginning with a vav (ו) consecutive and the preterite can be subordinated to the next similar verb as a temporal clause.

⁹ tn Heb “that there was no reply in the mouth of the three men.”