36:5 Indeed, God is mighty; and he does not despise people, 1
he 2 is mighty, and firm 3 in his intent. 4
36:6 He does not allow the wicked to live, 5
but he gives justice to the poor.
36:7 He does not take his eyes 6 off the righteous;
but with kings on the throne
he seats the righteous 7 and exalts them forever. 8
1 tn The object “people” is not in the Hebrew text but is implied.
2 tn The text simply repeats “mighty.”
3 tn The last two words are simply כֹּחַ לֵב (koakh lev, “strong in heart”), meaning something like “strong; firm in his decisions.”
4 tc There are several problems in this verse: the repetition of “mighty,” the lack of an object for “despise,” and the meaning of “strength of heart.” Many commentators reduce the verse to a single line, reading something like “Lo, God does not reject the pure in heart” (Kissane). Dhorme and Pope follow Nichols with: “Lo, God is mighty in strength, and rejects not the pure in heart.” This reading moved “mighty” to the first line and took the second to be בַּר (bar, “pure”).
5 tn Or “he does not keep the wicked alive.”
6 tc Many commentators accept the change of “his eyes” to “his right” (reading דִּינוֹ [dino] for עֵינָיו [’enayv]). There is no compelling reason for the change; it makes the line commonplace.
7 tn Heb “them”; the referent (the righteous) has been repeated from the first part of the verse for clarity.
8 tn Heb “he seats them forever and exalts them.” The last verb can be understood as expressing a logical consequence of the preceding action (cf. GKC 328 §111.l = “he seats them forever so that he exalts them”). Or the two verbs can be taken as an adverbial hendiadys whereby the first modifies the second adverbially: “he exalts them by seating them forever” or “when he seats them forever” (cf. GKC 326 §111.d). Some interpret this verse to say that God seats kings on the throne, making a change in subject in the middle of the verse. But it makes better sense to see the righteous as the subject matter throughout – they are not only protected, but are exalted.