John 1:33

1:33 And I did not recognize him, but the one who sent me to baptize with water said to me, ‘The one on whom you see the Spirit descending and remaining – this is the one who baptizes with the Holy Spirit.’

Luke 1:80

1:80 And the child kept growing ¹  and becoming strong ²  in spirit, and he was in the wilderness ³  until the day he was revealed ⁴  to Israel.

Luke 2:39-42

2:39 So ⁵  when Joseph and Mary ⁶  had performed ⁷  everything according to the law of the Lord, ⁸  they returned to Galilee, to their own town ⁹  of Nazareth. ¹⁰  2:40 And the child grew and became strong, ¹¹  filled with wisdom, ¹²  and the favor ¹³  of God ¹⁴  was upon him.

Jesus in the Temple

2:41 Now ¹⁵  Jesus’ ¹⁶  parents went to Jerusalem ¹⁷  every ¹⁸  year for the feast of the Passover. ¹⁹  2:42 When ²⁰  he was twelve years old, ²¹  they went up ²²  according to custom.

¹ tn This verb is imperfect.

² tn This verb is also imperfect.

³ tn Or “desert.”

⁴ tn Grk “until the day of his revealing.”

⁵ tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “so” to indicate the conclusion of the topic.

⁶ tn Grk “when they”; the referents (Joseph and Mary) have been specified in the translation for clarity.

⁷ tn Or “completed.”

⁸ sn On the phrase the law of the Lord see Luke 2:22-23.

⁹ tn Or “city.”

¹⁰ map For location see Map1-D3; Map2-C2; Map3-D5; Map4-C1; Map5-G3.

¹¹ tc Most mss (A Θ Ψ Ë^1,13 33 Ï) read πνεύματι (pneumati, “in spirit”) after “became strong,” but this looks like an assimilation to Luke 1:80. The better witnesses (א B D L N W pc lat co) lack the word.

¹² sn With the description grew and became strong, filled with wisdom Luke emphasizes the humanity of Jesus and his growth toward maturity.

¹³ tn Or “grace.”

¹⁴ sn On the phrase the favor of God see Luke 1:66.

¹⁵ tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “now” to indicate the transition to a new topic.

¹⁶ tn Grk “his”; the referent (Jesus) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

¹⁷ map For location see Map5-B1; Map6-F3; Map7-E2; Map8-F2; Map10-B3; JP1-F4; JP2-F4; JP3-F4; JP4-F4.

¹⁸ tn On the distributive use of the term κατά (kata), see BDF §305.

¹⁹ sn The custom of Jesus and his family going to Jerusalem every year for the feast of the Passover shows their piety in obeying the law (Exod 23:14-17).

²⁰ tn Grk “And when.” Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.

²¹ sn According to the Mishnah, the age of twelve years old is one year before a boy becomes responsible for his religious commitments (m. Niddah 5.6).

²² tc Most mss, especially later ones (A C^vid Θ Ψ 0130 Ë^1,13 33 Ï lat) have εἰς ῾Ιεροσόλυμα (eij" &ierosoluma, “to Jerusalem”) here, but the ms support for the omission is much stronger (א B D L W 579 1241 pc co); further, the longer reading clarifies what they went up to and thus looks like a motivated reading.