John 1:4

1:4 In him was life, and the life was the light of mankind.

John 1:6

1:6 A man came, sent from God, whose name was John.

John 3:1

Conversation with Nicodemus

3:1 Now a certain man, a Pharisee named Nicodemus, who was a member of the Jewish ruling council,

John 5:27

5:27 and he has granted the Son authority to execute judgment, because he is the Son of Man.

John 6:62

6:62 Then what if you see the Son of Man ascending where he was before?

John 12:43

12:43 For they loved praise from men more than praise 10  from God.


tn John uses ζωή (zwh) 37 times: 17 times it occurs with αἰώνιος (aiwnios), and in the remaining occurrences outside the prologue it is clear from context that “eternal” life is meant. The two uses in 1:4, if they do not refer to “eternal” life, would be the only exceptions. (Also 1 John uses ζωή 13 times, always of “eternal” life.)

tn Or “humanity”; Grk “of men” (but ἄνθρωπος [anqrwpo"] is used in a generic sense here, not restricted to males only, thus “mankind,” “humanity”).

sn John refers to John the Baptist.

sn See the note on Pharisees in 1:24.

tn Grk “a ruler of the Jews” (denoting a member of the Sanhedrin, the highest legal, legislative, and judicial body among the Jews).

tn Grk “him.”

tn Grk “authority to judge.”

tn Or “he was formerly?”

11 tn Grk “the glory.”

12 tn Grk “the glory.”