20:19 On the evening of that day, the first day of the week, the disciples had gathered together 1 and locked the doors 2 of the place 3 because they were afraid of the Jewish leaders. 4 Jesus came and stood among them and said to them, “Peace be with you.”
20:26 Eight days later the disciples were again together in the house, 5 and Thomas was with them. Although the doors were locked, 6 Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you!”
20:1 After the disturbance had ended, Paul sent for the disciples, and after encouraging 12 them and saying farewell, 13 he left to go to Macedonia. 14
1 tn Although the words “had gathered together” are omitted in some of the earliest and best
2 tn Grk “the doors were shut”; “locked” conveys a more appropriate idea for the modern English reader.
3 tn Grk “where they were.”
4 tn Or “the Jewish authorities”; Grk “the Jews.” In NT usage the term ᾿Ιουδαῖοι (Ioudaioi) may refer to the entire Jewish people, the residents of Jerusalem and surrounding territory, the authorities in Jerusalem, or merely those who were hostile to Jesus. (For further information see R. G. Bratcher, “‘The Jews’ in the Gospel of John,” BT 26 [1975]: 401-9.) Here the phrase refers to the Jewish leaders.
5 tn Grk “were inside”; the word “together” is implied.
6 tn Grk “the doors were shut”; “locked” conveys a more appropriate idea for the modern English reader.
7 sn On the first day. This is the first mention of a Sunday gathering (1 Cor 16:2).
8 tn Or “assembled.”
9 tn The verb διαλέγομαι (dialegomai) is frequently used of Paul addressing Jews in the synagogue. As G. Schrenk (TDNT 2:94-95) points out, “What is at issue is the address which any qualified member of a synagogue might give.” Other examples of this may be found in the NT in Matt 4:23 and Mark 1:21. In the context of a Christian gathering, it is preferable to translate διελέγετο (dielegeto) simply as “speak” here. The imperfect verb διελέγετο has been translated as an ingressive imperfect.
10 tn BDAG 628 s.v. μέλλω 1.c.γ has “denoting an intended action: intend, propose, have in mind…Ac 17:31; 20:3, 7, 13ab; 23:15; 26:2; 27:30.”
11 tn Or “prolonged.”
12 tn Or “exhorting.”
13 tn Or “and taking leave of them.”
14 sn Macedonia was the Roman province of Macedonia in Greece.
15 tn Grk “and faithful.” The construction in Greek (as well as Paul’s style) suggests that the saints are identical to the faithful; hence, the καί (kai) is best left untranslated (cf. Eph 1:1). See ExSyn 281-82.
16 tn Grk “brothers,” but the Greek word may be used for “brothers and sisters” or “fellow Christians” as here (cf. BDAG 18 s.v. ἀδελφός 1, where considerable nonbiblical evidence for the plural ἀδελφοί [adelfoi] meaning “brothers and sisters” is cited).
17 tn Or “Grace to you and peace.”
18 tc Most witnesses, including some important ones (א A C F G I [P] 075 Ï it bo), read “and the Lord Jesus Christ” at the end of this verse, no doubt to conform the wording to the typical Pauline salutation. However, excellent and early witnesses (B D K L Ψ 33 81 1175 1505 1739 1881 al sa) lack this phrase. Since the omission is inexplicable as arising from the longer reading (otherwise, these