16:10 The Ephraimites 10 did not conquer the Canaanites living in Gezer. The Canaanites live among the Ephraimites to this very day and do hard labor as their servants.
23:9 “The Lord drove out from before you great and mighty nations; no one has been able to resist you 15 to this very day.
1 tn Heb “all the land of the Hittites.” The expression “the land of the Hittites” does not refer to Anatolia (modern Turkey), where the ancient Hittite kingdom of the second millennium
2 tn Heb “the Great Sea,” the typical designation for the Mediterranean Sea.
3 tn Heb “From the wilderness and this Lebanon even to the great river, the River Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, even to the great sea [at] the place where the sun sets, your territory will be.”
4 tn Heb “For you will cause these people to inherit the land that I swore to their fathers to give to them.” The pronoun “them” at the end of the verse refers to either the people or to the fathers.
7 tn Heb “rolled away.”
8 sn One might take the disgrace of Egypt as a reference to their uncircumcised condition (see Gen 34:14), but the generation that left Egypt was circumcised (see v. 5). It more likely refers to the disgrace they experienced in Egyptian slavery. When this new generation reached the promised land and renewed their covenantal commitment to the Lord by submitting to the rite of circumcision, the
9 sn The name Gilgal sounds like the Hebrew verb “roll away” (גַּלַל, galal).
10 tn Heb “and Joshua made them in that day woodcutters and water carriers for the community, and for the altar of the
13 tn Or “dispossess.”
16 tn Heb “they”; the referent (the Ephraimites) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
19 tn Heb “your brothers” (also in vv. 4, 7), but this does not refer to siblings or necessarily even to relatives. It refers to the Israelites of the remaining tribes.
20 tn Heb “these many days.”
21 tn Heb “you have kept the charge of the command of the
22 tn Heb “Was the sin of Peor too insignificant for us, from which we have not made purification to this day? And there was a plague in the assembly of the
25 tn Heb “not a man has stood before you.”