10:28 That day Joshua captured Makkedah and put the sword to it and its king. He annihilated everyone who lived in it; he left no survivors. He did to its king what he had done to the king of Jericho. 12
10:29 Joshua and all Israel marched from Makkedah to Libnah and fought against it. 13 10:30 The Lord handed it and its king over to Israel, and Israel 14 put the sword to all who lived there; they 15 left no survivors. They 16 did to its king what they 17 had done to the king of Jericho. 18
10:31 Joshua and all Israel marched from Libnah to Lachish. He deployed his troops 19 and fought against it. 10:32 The Lord handed Lachish over to Israel and they 20 captured it on the second day. They put the sword to all who lived there, just as they had done to Libnah. 10:33 Then King Horam of Gezer came up to help Lachish, but Joshua struck down him and his army 21 until no survivors remained.
10:34 Joshua and all Israel marched from Lachish to Eglon. They deployed troops 22 and fought against it. 10:35 That day they captured it and put the sword to all who lived there. That day they 23 annihilated it just as they 24 had done to Lachish.
10:36 Joshua and all Israel marched up from Eglon to Hebron and fought against it. 10:37 They captured it and put the sword to its king, all its surrounding cities, and all who lived in it; they 25 left no survivors. As they 26 had done at Eglon, they 27 annihilated it and all who lived there.
10:38 Joshua and all Israel turned to Debir and fought against it. 10:39 They 28 captured it, its king, and all its surrounding cities and put the sword to them. They annihilated everyone who lived there; they 29 left no survivors. They 30 did to Debir and its king what they 31 had done to Libnah and its king and to Hebron. 32
10:40 Joshua defeated the whole land, including the hill country, the Negev, the lowlands, 33 the slopes, and all their kings. He left no survivors. He annihilated everything that breathed, just as the Lord God of Israel had commanded. 10:41 Joshua conquered the area between Kadesh Barnea and Gaza and the whole region of Goshen, all the way to Gibeon. 34 10:42 Joshua captured in one campaign 35 all these kings and their lands, for the Lord God of Israel fought for Israel. 10:43 Then Joshua and all Israel returned to the camp at Gilgal.
1 tn Heb “these five kings.”
2 tn Heb “they did so.”
3 tn Heb “these five kings.”
4 map For location see Map5-B1; Map6-F3; Map7-E2; Map8-F2; Map10-B3; JP1-F4; JP2-F4; JP3-F4; JP4-F4.
5 tn Heb “Joshua.” The translation has replaced the proper name with the pronoun (“he”) because a repetition of the proper name here would be redundant according to English style.
6 tn Or “Draw near.”
7 tn Or “drew near.”
8 tn Or perhaps “and don’t get discouraged!”
9 tn Heb “struck them down and killed them.”
10 sn For the legal background of the removal of the corpses before sundown, see Deut 21:22-23.
11 tn Heb “to this very day.” The words “They remain” are supplied in the translation for clarification.
12 map For location see Map5-B2; Map6-E1; Map7-E1; Map8-E3; Map10-A2; Map11-A1.
13 tn Heb “Libnah.” Repetition of the proper name here would be redundant according to English style, so the pronoun (“it”) has been employed in the translation.
14 tn Heb “he”; the implied subject may be Israel, or Joshua (as the commanding general of the army).
15 tn Heb “he”; the implied subject may be Israel, or Joshua (as the commanding general of the army).
16 tn Heb “He”; the implied subject may be Israel, or Joshua (as the commanding general of the army).
17 tn Heb “he”; the implied subject may be Israel, or Joshua (as the commanding general of the army).
18 map For location see Map5-B2; Map6-E1; Map7-E1; Map8-E3; Map10-A2; Map11-A1.
19 tn Heb “encamped against it.”
20 tn Heb “he”; the implied subject may be Israel, or Joshua (as the commanding general of the army).
21 tn Heb “people.”
22 tn Heb “they encamped against it.”
23 tn Heb “he”; the implied subject may be Israel, or Joshua (as the commanding general of the army).
24 tn Heb “he”; the implied subject may be Israel, or Joshua (as the commanding general of the army).
25 tn Heb “he”; the implied subject may be Israel, or Joshua (as the commanding general of the army).
26 tn Heb “he”; the implied subject may be Israel, or Joshua (as the commanding general of the army).
27 tn Heb “he”; the implied subject may be Israel, or Joshua (as the commanding general of the army).
28 tn Heb “He”; the implied subject may be Israel, or Joshua (as the commanding general of the army).
29 tn Heb “he”; the implied subject may be Israel, or Joshua (as the commanding general of the army).
30 tn Heb “He”; the implied subject may be Israel, or Joshua (as the commanding general of the army).
31 tn Heb “he”; the implied subject may be Israel, or Joshua (as the commanding general of the army).
32 tn Heb “as he did to Hebron, so he did to Debir and its king, and as he did to Libnah and its king.” The clauses have been rearranged in the translation for stylistic reasons.
33 tn Or “foothills”; Heb “the Shephelah.”
34 tn Heb “and Joshua struck them down, from Kadesh Barnea even to Gaza, and all the land of Goshen, even to Gibeon.”
35 tn Heb “at one time.”