Joshua 11:21-22

11:21 At that time Joshua attacked and eliminated the Anakites from the hill country – from Hebron, Debir, Anab, and all the hill country of Judah and Israel. Joshua annihilated them and their cities. 11:22 No Anakites were left in Israelite territory, though some remained in Gaza, Gath, and Ashdod.

Joshua 11:2

11:2 and the northern kings who ruled in the hill country, the Arabah south of Kinnereth, the lowlands, and the heights of Dor to the west.

Joshua 23:16

23:16 If you violate the covenantal laws of the Lord your God which he commanded you to keep, and follow, worship, and bow down to other gods, the Lord will be very angry with you and you will disappear quickly from the good land which he gave to you.”

Job 18:16

18:16 Below his roots dry up,

and his branches wither above.

Isaiah 5:24

5:24 Therefore, as flaming fire devours straw,

and dry grass disintegrates in the flames,

so their root will rot,

and their flower will blow away like dust.

For they have rejected the law of the Lord who commands armies,

they have spurned the commands 10  of the Holy One of Israel. 11 

Malachi 4:1

4:1 (3:19) 12  “For indeed the day 13  is coming, burning like a furnace, and all the arrogant evildoers will be chaff. The coming day will burn them up,” says the Lord who rules over all. “It 14  will not leave even a root or branch.


tn Heb “went and cut off the Anakites from the hill country.”

tn Heb “and from all the hill country of Israel.”

tn Heb “and to the kings who [are] from the north in.”

tn Heb “Chinneroth,” a city and plain located in the territory of Naphtali in Galilee (BDB 490 s.v. כִּנֶּרֶת, כִּנֲרוֹת).

tn Heb “when you violate the covenant of the Lord your God which he commanded you.”

tn Heb “and you walk and serve other gods and bow down to them.”

tn Or “perish.”

tn Heb “a tongue of fire” (so NASB), referring to a tongue-shaped flame.

sn They are compared to a flowering plant that withers quickly in a hot, arid climate.

10 tn Heb “the word.”

11 sn See the note on the phrase “the Holy One of Israel” in 1:4.

12 sn Beginning with 4:1, the verse numbers through 4:6 in the English Bible differ from the verse numbers in the Hebrew text (BHS), with 4:1 ET = 3:19 HT, 4:2 ET = 3:20 HT, etc., through 4:6 ET = 3:24 HT. Thus the book of Malachi in the Hebrew Bible has only three chapters, with 24 verses in ch. 3.

13 sn This day is the well-known “day of the Lord” so pervasive in OT eschatological texts (see Joel 2:30-31; Amos 5:18; Obad 15). For the believer it is a day of grace and salvation; for the sinner, a day of judgment and destruction.

14 tn Heb “so that it” (so NASB, NRSV). For stylistic reasons a new sentence was begun here in the translation.