Joshua 12:1

12:1 Now these are the kings of the land whom the Israelites defeated and drove from their land ¹  on the east side of the Jordan, ²  from the Arnon Valley to Mount Hermon, including all the eastern Arabah:

Joshua 12:3

12:3 His kingdom included ³  the eastern Arabah from the Sea of Kinnereth ⁴  to the Sea of the Arabah (the Salt Sea), ⁵  including the route to Beth Jeshimoth and the area southward below the slopes of Pisgah.

Joshua 12:1

12:1 Now these are the kings of the land whom the Israelites defeated and drove from their land ⁶  on the east side of the Jordan, ⁷  from the Arnon Valley to Mount Hermon, including all the eastern Arabah:

¹ tn Heb “and took possession of their land.”

² tn Heb “beyond the Jordan, toward the rising of the sun.”

³ tn The words “his kingdom included” are supplied in the translation for clarification.

⁴ sn The Sea of Kinnereth is another name for the Sea of Galilee. See the note on the word “Kinnereth” in 11:2.

⁵ sn The Salt Sea is another name for the Dead Sea.

⁵ tn Heb “and took possession of their land.”

⁶ tn Heb “beyond the Jordan, toward the rising of the sun.”