Leviticus 24:5

24:5 “You must take choice wheat flour and bake twelve loaves; there must be two tenths of an ephah of flour in each loaf,

Leviticus 24:2

24:2 “Command the Israelites to bring to you pure oil of beaten olives for the light, to make a lamp burn continually.

Leviticus 2:4

Processed Grain Offerings

2:4 “‘When you present an offering of grain baked in an oven, it must be made of choice wheat flour baked into unleavened loaves mixed with olive oil or unleavened wafers smeared with olive oil.


sn See the note on Lev 2:1.

tn Heb “and bake it twelve loaves”; KJV, NAB, NASB “cakes.”

tn The words “of flour” are supplied in the translation for clarity.

tn Heb “and let them take.” The simple vav (ו) on the imperfect/jussive form of the verb לָקַח (laqakh, “to take”) following the imperative (“Command”) indicates a purpose clause (“to bring…”).

tn Heb “to cause to ascend a lamp continually.”

tn The insertion of the words “it must be made of” is justified by the context and the expressed words “it shall be made of” in vv. 7 and 8 below.

sn These “loaves” were either “ring-shaped” (HALOT 317 s.v. חַלָּה) or “perforated” (BDB 319 s.v. חַלָּה; cf. J. Milgrom, Leviticus [AB], 1:184).

tn Heb “and.” Here the conjunction vav (ו) has an alternative sense (“or”).

tn The Hebrew word מְשֻׁחִים (mÿshukhim) translated here as “smeared” is often translated “anointed” in other contexts. Cf. TEV “brushed with olive oil” (CEV similar).