11:24 “‘By these 3 you defile yourselves; anyone who touches their carcass will be unclean until the evening,
15:16 “‘When a man has a seminal emission, 7 he must bathe his whole body in water 8 and be unclean until evening, 15:17 and he must wash in water any clothing or leather that has semen on it, and it will be unclean until evening.
15:19 “‘When a woman has a discharge 9 and her discharge is blood from her body, 10 she is to be in her menstruation 11 seven days, and anyone who touches her will be unclean until evening. 15:20 Anything she lies on during her menstruation will be unclean, and anything she sits on will be unclean. 15:21 Anyone who touches her bed must wash his clothes, bathe in water, and be unclean until evening.
1 sn For these categories of unclean animals see Lev 11.
2 sn For the interpretation of this last clause see the note on Lev 7:20.
3 tn Heb “and to these.”
4 tn Heb “the one walking on four.” Compare Lev 11:20-23.
5 tn Heb “And a man who touches in his bed”; NLT “touch the man’s bedding.”
6 tn Heb “he shall wash his clothes and bathe in water and be unclean until the evening” (cf. also vv. 6-8, 10-11, etc.).
7 tn Heb “And a man when a lying of seed goes out from him”; KJV, ASV “any man’s seed of copulation”; NIV, NRSV, TEV, NLT “an emission of semen.”
8 tn Heb “and he shall bathe all his flesh in water.”
9 tn See the note on Lev 15:2 above.
10 tn Heb “blood shall be her discharge in her flesh.” The term “flesh” here refers euphemistically to the female sexual area (cf. the note on v. 2 above).
11 tn See the note on Lev 12:2 and R. E. Averbeck, NIDOTTE 1:925-27.
12 tn The expression for “in the open field” is literally “upon the face of the field” (עַל־פְּנֵי הַשָּׂדֶה, ’al pÿne hassadeh). This ruling is in contrast now to what was contacted in the tent.
13 tn Heb “a dead body”; but in contrast to the person killed with a sword, this must refer to someone who died of natural causes.
14 sn See Matt 23:27 and Acts 23:3 for application of this by the time of Jesus.