Leviticus 27:10

27:10 He must not replace or exchange it, good for bad or bad for good, and if he does indeed exchange one animal for another animal, then both the original animal ¹  and its substitute will be holy.

Leviticus 27:15

27:15 If the one who consecrates it redeems his house, he must add to it one fifth of its conversion value in silver, and it will belong to him. ² 

Leviticus 27:19

27:19 If, however, the one who consecrated the field redeems it, ³  he must add to it one fifth of the conversion price ⁴  and it will belong to him. ⁵ 

Leviticus 5:16

5:16 And whatever holy thing he violated ⁶  he must restore and must add one fifth to it and give it to the priest. So the priest will make atonement ⁷  on his behalf with the guilt offering ram and he will be forgiven.” ⁸ 

Leviticus 6:4-5

6:4 when it happens that he sins and he is found guilty, ⁹  then he must return whatever he had stolen, or whatever he had extorted, or the thing that he had held in trust, ¹⁰  or the lost thing that he had found, 6:5 or anything about which he swears falsely. ¹¹  He must restore it in full ¹²  and add one fifth to it; he must give it to its owner when he is found guilty. ¹³ 

Leviticus 22:14

22:14 “‘If a man eats a holy offering by mistake, ¹⁴  he must add one fifth to it and give the holy offering to the priest. ¹⁵ 

¹ tn Heb “it and its substitute.” The referent (the original animal offered) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

² tn Heb “and it shall be to him.”

³ tn Heb “And if redeeming [infinitive absolute] he redeems [finite verb] the field, the one who consecrated it.” For the infinitive absolute used to highlight contrast rather than emphasis see GKC 343 §113.p.

⁴ tn Heb “the silver of the conversion value.”

⁵ tn Heb “and it shall rise to him.” See HALOT 1087 s.v. קום 7 for the rendering offered here, but see also the note on the end of v. 14 above (cf. J. E. Hartley, Leviticus [WBC], 476, 478).

⁶ tn Heb “and which he sinned from the holy thing.”

⁷ sn Regarding “make atonement” see the note on Lev 1:4.

⁸ tn Heb “there shall be forgiveness to him” or “it shall be forgiven to him” (KJV similar).

⁹ tn Heb “and it shall happen, when he sins and becomes guilty,” which is both resumptive of the previous (vv. 2-3) and the conclusion to the protasis (cf. “then” introducing the next clause as the apodosis). In this case, “becomes guilty” (cf. NASB, NIV) probably refers to his legal status as one who has been convicted of a crime in court; thus the translation “he is found guilty.” See R. E. Averbeck, NIDOTTE 1:559-61.

¹⁰ tn Heb “that had been held in trust with him.”

¹¹ tn Heb “or from all which he swears on it to falsehood.”

¹² tn Heb “in its head.” This refers “the full amount” in terms of the “principal,” the original item or amount obtained illegally (J. Milgrom, Leviticus [AB], 1:338; J. E. Hartley, Leviticus [WBC], 84).

¹³ tn Heb “to whom it is to him he shall give it in the day of his being guilty.” The present translation is based on the view that he has been found guilty through the legal process (see the note on v. 4 above; cf., e.g., TEV and B. A. Levine, Leviticus [JPSTC], 33-34). Others translate the latter part as “in the day he offers his guilt [reparation] offering” (e.g., NIV and J. E. Hartley, Leviticus [WBC], 73, 84), or “in the day he realizes his guilt” (e.g., NRSV and J. Milgrom, Leviticus [AB], 1:319, 338).

¹⁴ tn Heb “And a man, if he eats a holy thing in error” (see the Lev 4:2 not on “straying,” which is the term rendered “by mistake” here).

¹⁵ sn When a person trespassed in regard to something sacred to the Lord, reparation was to be made for the trespass, involving restitution of that which was violated plus one fifth of its value as a fine. It is possible that the restoration of the offering and the additional one fifth of its value were made as a monetary payment (see, e.g., B. A. Levine, Leviticus [JPSTC], 150). See the regulations for the “guilt offering” in Lev 5:16; 6:5 [5:24 HT] and the notes there.