Luke 11:44

11:44 Woe to you! ¹  You are like unmarked graves, and people ²  walk over them without realizing it!” ³ 

Romans 3:13

3:13 “Their throats are open graves, ⁴ 

they deceive with their tongues,

the poison of asps is under their lips.” ⁵ 

¹ tc Most mss (A [D] W Θ Ψ Ë¹³ Ï it) have “experts in the law and Pharisees, hypocrites” after “you,” but this looks like an assimilation to the parallel in Matt 23:25, 27, 29. The shorter reading has earlier attestation from a variety of reliable mss (Ì^45,75 א B C L ˹ 33 1241 2542 lat sa).

² tn Grk “men.” This is a generic use of ἄνθρωπος (anqrwpo"), referring to both males and females.

³ sn In Judaism to come into contact with the dead or what is associated with them, even without knowing it, makes one unclean (Num 19:11-22; Lev 21:1-3; Mishnah, m. Demai 2:3). To Pharisees, who would have been so sensitive about contracting ceremonial uncleanness, it would have been quite a stinging rebuke to be told they caused it.

⁴ tn Grk “their throat is an opened grave.”

⁵ sn A quotation from Pss 5:9; 140:3.