Luke 11:47-48

11:47 Woe to you! You build¹ the tombs of the prophets whom your ancestors² killed. 11:48 So you testify that you approve of³ the deeds of your ancestors,⁴ because they killed the prophets⁵ and you build their⁶ tombs!⁷

Acts 2:29

2:29 “Brothers,⁸ I can speak confidently⁹ to you about our forefather¹⁰ David, that he both died and was buried, and his tomb is with us to this day.

¹sn The effect of what the experts in the law were doing was to deny the message of the prophets and thus honor their death by supporting those who had sought their removal. The charge that this is what previous generations did shows the problem is chronic. As T. W. Manson said, the charge here is “The only prophet you honor is a dead prophet!” (The Sayings of Jesus, 101).

²tn Or “forefathers”; Grk “fathers.”

³tn Grk “you are witnesses and approve of.”

⁴tn Or “forefathers”; Grk “fathers.”

⁵tn Grk “them”; the referent (the prophets) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

⁶tn “Their,” i.e., the prophets.

⁷tc The majority of mss list a specific object (“their tombs”), filling out the sentence (although there are two different words for “tombs” among the mss, as well as different word orders: αὐτῶν τὰ μνημεῖα (autwn ta mnhmeia; found in A C W Θ Ψ 33 Ï) and τοὺς τάφους αὐτῶν (tou" tafou" autwn; found in Ë^1,[13] 2542 pc). This suggests that early copyists had no term in front of them but felt the verb needed an object. But since a wide distribution of early Alexandrian and Western mss lack these words (Ì⁷⁵ א B D L 579 1241 it sa), it is likely that they were not part of the original text of Luke. Nevertheless, the words “their tombs” are inserted in the translation because of requirements of English style.

⁸tn Since this represents a continuation of the address beginning in v.14 and continued in v. 22, “brothers” has been used here rather than a generic expression like “brothers and sisters.”

⁹sn Peter’s certainty is based on well-known facts.

¹⁰tn Or “about our noted ancestor,” “about the patriarch.”