Luke 1:32

1:32 He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Most High, and the Lord God will give him the throne of his father David.

Luke 1:69

1:69 For he has raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David,


tn Grk “this one.”

sn Compare the description of Jesus as great here with 1:15, “great before the Lord.” Jesus is greater than John, since he is Messiah compared to a prophet. Great is stated absolutely without qualification to make the point.

sn The expression Most High is a way to refer to God without naming him. Such avoiding of direct reference to God was common in 1st century Judaism out of reverence for the divine name.

tn Or “ancestor.”

tn Grk “and,” but specifying the reason for the praise in the psalm.

sn The phrase raised up means for God to bring someone significant onto the scene of history.

sn The horn of salvation is a figure that refers to the power of Messiah and his ability to protect, as the horn refers to what an animal uses to attack and defend (Ps 75:4-5, 10; 148:14; 2 Sam 22:3). Thus the meaning of the figure is “a powerful savior.”

sn In the house of his servant David is a reference to Messiah’s Davidic descent. Zechariah is more interested in Jesus than his own son John at this point.