Luke 1:53-56

1:53 he has filled the hungry with good things, and has sent the rich away empty.

1:54 He has helped his servant Israel, remembering his mercy,

1:55 as he promised to our ancestors, to Abraham and to his descendants forever.”

1:56 So Mary stayed with Elizabeth about three months 10  and then returned to her home.


sn Good things refers not merely to material blessings, but blessings that come from knowing God.

sn Another fundamental contrast of Luke’s is between the hungry and the rich (Luke 6:20-26).

tn Or “because he remembered mercy,” understanding the infinitive as causal.

tn Or “his [God’s] loyal love.”

tn Grk “as he spoke.” Since this is a reference to the covenant to Abraham, ἐλάλησεν (elalhsen) can be translated in context “as he promised.” God keeps his word.

tn Grk “fathers.”

tn Grk “his seed” (an idiom for offspring or descendants).

tn Grk “And.” Here (kai) has been translated as “so” to indicate the conclusion of the topic.

tn Grk “her”; the referent (Elizabeth) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

sn As is typical with Luke the timing is approximate (about three months), not specific.