Luke 13:30

13:30 But indeed, some are last who will be first, and some are first who will be last.”

Luke 20:36

20:36 In fact, they can no longer die, because they are equal to angels and are sons of God, since they are sons of the resurrection.

tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “but” to indicate the contrast present in this context.

tn Grk “behold.”

sn Some are last who will be first, and some are first who will be last. Jesus’ answer is that some who are expected to be there (many from Israel) will not be there, while others not expected to be present (from other nations) will be present. The question is not, “Will the saved be few?” (see v. 23), but “Will it be you?”

sn Angels do not die, nor do they eat according to Jewish tradition (1 En. 15:6; 51:4; Wis 5:5; 2 Bar. 51:10; 1QH 3.21-23).

tn Grk “sons of God, being.” The participle ὄντες (ontes) has been translated as a causal adverbial participle here.

tn Or “people.” The noun υἱός (Juios) followed by the genitive of class or kind (“sons of…”) denotes a person of a class or kind, specified by the following genitive construction. This Semitic idiom is frequent in the NT (L&N 9.4).