1 sn In the confession “I have sinned” there is a recognition of wrong that pictures the penitent coming home and “being found.”
2 sn The phrase against heaven is a circumlocution for God.
3 tn According to BDAG 342 s.v. ἐνωπιον 4.a, “in relation to ἁμαρτάνειν ἐ. τινος sin against someone Lk 15:18, 21 (cf. Jdth 5:17; 1 Km 7:6; 20:1).”
4 tn Here δέ (de) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the narrative.
5 sn The phrase against heaven is a circumlocution for God. 1st century Judaism tended to minimize use of the divine name out of reverence.
6 sn The younger son launches into his confession just as he had planned. See vv. 18-19.