Luke 16:20-21

16:20 But at his gate lay ¹  a poor man named Lazarus ²  whose body was covered with sores, ³  16:21 who longed to eat ⁴  what fell from the rich man’s table. In addition, the dogs ⁵  came and licked ⁶  his sores.

¹ tn The passive verb ἐβέβλητο (ebeblhto) does not indicate how Lazarus got there. Cf. BDAG 163 s.v. βάλλω 1.b, “he lay before the door”; Josephus, Ant. 9.10.2 (9.209).

² sn This is the one time in all the gospels that a figure in a parable is mentioned by name. It will become important later in the account.

³ tn Or “was covered with ulcers.” The words “whose body” are implied in the context (L&N 23.180).

⁴ tn Grk “to eat his fill,” but this phrase has been simplified as “to eat” for stylistic reasons.

⁵ tn The term κύνες (kunes) refers to “wild” dogs (either “street” dogs or watchdogs), not house pets (L&N 4.34).

⁶ sn When the dogs came and licked his sores it meant that he was unclean. See the negative image of Rev 22:15 that draws on this picture.