Luke 2:23

2:23 (just as it is written in the law of the Lord, “Every firstborn male will be set apart to the Lord),

Luke 4:1

The Temptation of Jesus

4:1 Then Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan River and was led by the Spirit in the wilderness,

Luke 12:12

12:12 for the Holy Spirit will teach you at that moment what you must say.”


tn Grk “every male that opens the womb” (an idiom for the firstborn male).

sn An allusion to Exod 13:2, 12, 15.

tn Here δέ (de) has been translated as “then” to indicate continuity with the previous topic.

tn “River” is not in the Greek text but is supplied for clarity.

sn The double mention of the Spirit in this verse makes it clear that the temptation was neither the fault of Jesus nor an accident.

tc Most mss (A Θ Ξ Ψ 0102 Ë1,13 33 Ï lat) read εἰς τὴν ἔρημον (ei" thn erhmon, “into the wilderness”), apparently motivated by the parallel in Matt 4:1. However, the reading behind the translation (ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, en th ejrhmw) is found in overall better witnesses (Ì4vid,7,75vid א B D L W 579 892 1241 pc it).

tn Or “desert.”

tn Grk “in that very hour” (an idiom).

tn Grk “what it is necessary to say.”