Luke 2:47-52

2:47 And all who heard Jesus ¹  were astonished ²  at his understanding and his answers. 2:48 When ³  his parents ⁴  saw him, they were overwhelmed. His ⁵  mother said to him, “Child, ⁶  why have you treated ⁷  us like this? Look, your father and I have been looking for you anxiously.” ⁸  2:49 But ⁹  he replied, ¹⁰  “Why were you looking for me? ¹¹  Didn’t you know that I must be in my Father’s house?” ¹²  2:50 Yet ¹³  his parents ¹⁴  did not understand ¹⁵  the remark ¹⁶  he made ¹⁷  to them. 2:51 Then ¹⁸  he went down with them and came to Nazareth, ¹⁹  and was obedient ²⁰  to them. But ²¹  his mother kept all these things ²²  in her heart. ²³ 

2:52 And Jesus increased ²⁴  in wisdom and in stature, and in favor with God and with people.

¹ tn Grk “him”; the referent (Jesus) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

² sn There was wonder (all who heard…were astonished) that Jesus at such a young age could engage in such a discussion. The fact that this story is told of a preteen hints that Jesus was someone special.

³ tn Grk “And when.” Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.

⁴ tn Grk “when they”; the referent (his parents) has been supplied in the translation for clarity.

⁵ tn Grk “And his.” Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.

⁶ tn The Greek word here is τέκνον (teknon) rather than υἱός (Juios, “son”).

⁷ tn Or “Child, why did you do this to us?”

⁸ tn Or “your father and I have been terribly worried looking for you.”

⁹ tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “but” to indicate the contrast.

¹⁰ tn Grk “he said to them.”

¹¹ tn Grk “Why is it that you were looking for me?”

¹² tn Or “I must be about my Father’s business” (so KJV, NKJV); Grk “in the [things] of my Father,” with an ellipsis. This verse involves an idiom that probably refers to the necessity of Jesus being involved in the instruction about God, given what he is doing. The most widely held view today takes this as a reference to the temple as the Father’s house. Jesus is saying that his parents should have known where he was.

¹³ tn Grk “And they.” Here καί (kai) has been translated as “yet” to indicate the contrast.

¹⁴ tn Grk “they”; the referent (his parents) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

¹⁵ sn This was the first of many times those around Jesus did not understand what he was saying at the time (9:45; 10:21-24; 18:34).

¹⁶ tn Or “the matter.”

¹⁷ tn Grk “which he spoke.”

¹⁸ tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the narrative.

¹⁹ map For location see Map1-D3; Map2-C2; Map3-D5; Map4-C1; Map5-G3.

²⁰ tn Or “was submitting.”

²¹ tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “but” to indicate the contrast.

²² tn Or “all these words.”

²³ sn On the phrase his mother kept all these things in her heart compare Luke 2:19.

²⁴ tn Or “kept increasing.” The imperfect tense suggests something of a progressive force to the verb.