Luke 20:29

20:29 Now there were seven brothers. The first one married a woman and died without children.

Luke 20:31

20:31 and then the third married her, and in this same way all seven died, leaving no children.

Luke 20:33

20:33 In the resurrection, therefore, whose wife will the woman be? For all seven had married her.”

Luke 2:36

The Testimony of Anna

2:36 There was also a prophetess, Anna the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher. She was very old, having been married to her husband for seven years until his death.

Luke 8:2

8:2 and also some women who had been healed of evil spirits and disabilities: Mary (called Magdalene), from whom seven demons had gone out,

Luke 11:26

11:26 Then it goes and brings seven other spirits more evil than itself, and they go in and live there, so the last state of that person is worse than the first.” 10 


tn Grk “took a wife” (an idiom for marrying a woman).

sn The point is a dilemma. In a world arguing a person should have one wife, whose wife will she be in the afterlife? The question was designed to show that (in the opinion of the Sadducees) resurrection leads to a major problem.

tn Grk “For the seven had her as wife.”

tn Her age is emphasized by the Greek phrase here, “she was very old in her many days.”

sn There is an important respect shown to women in this text, as their contributions were often ignored in ancient society.

tn Or “illnesses.” The term ἀσθένεια (asqeneia) refers to the state of being ill and thus incapacitated in some way – “illness, disability, weakness.” (L&N 23.143).

sn This Mary is not the woman mentioned in the previous passage (as some church fathers claimed), because she is introduced as a new figure here. In addition, she is further specified by Luke with the notation called Magdalene, which seems to distinguish her from the woman at Simon the Pharisee’s house.

tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “so” to indicate the concluding point of the story.

tn Grk “man.” This is a generic use of ἄνθρωπος (anqrwpo"), referring to both males and females.

sn The point of the story is that to fail to respond is to risk a worse fate than when one started.