21:20 “But when you see Jerusalem 1 surrounded 2 by armies, then know that its 3 desolation 4 has come near.
1 map For location see Map5-B1; Map6-F3; Map7-E2; Map8-F2; Map10-B3; JP1-F4; JP2-F4; JP3-F4; JP4-F4.
2 sn See Luke 19:41-44. This passage refers to the events associated with the fall of Jerusalem, when the city is surrounded by armies.
3 tn Grk “her,” referring to the city of Jerusalem (the name “Jerusalem” in Greek is a feminine noun).
4 sn The phrase its desolation is a reference to the fall of the city, which is the only antecedent present in Luke’s account. The parallels to this in Matt 24:15 and Mark 13:14 refer to the temple’s desolation, though Matthew’s allusion is clearer. They focus on the parallel events of the end, not on the short term realization in
5 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.
6 tn Grk “by the mouth of the sword” (an idiom for the edge of a sword).
7 sn Here is the predicted judgment against the nation until the time of Gentile rule has passed: Its people will be led away as captives.
8 tn Grk “And Jerusalem.” Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.
9 sn Until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled implies a time when Israel again has a central role in God’s plan.