Malachi 2:9

2:9 “Therefore, I have caused you to be ignored and belittled before all people to the extent to which you are not following after me and are showing partiality in your ¹  instruction.”

James 2:1-4

Prejudice and the Law of Love

2:1 My brothers and sisters, ²  do not show prejudice ³  if you possess faith ⁴  in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ. ⁵  2:2 For if someone ⁶  comes into your assembly ⁷  wearing a gold ring and fine clothing, and a poor person enters in filthy clothes, 2:3 do you pay attention to the one who is finely dressed and say, ⁸  “You sit here in a good place,” ⁹  and to the poor person, “You stand over there,” or “Sit on the floor”? ¹⁰  2:4 If so, have you not made distinctions ¹¹  among yourselves and become judges with evil motives? ¹² 

James 3:17

3:17 But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, accommodating, ¹³  full of mercy and good fruit, ¹⁴  impartial, and not hypocritical. ¹⁵ 

¹ tn Heb “in the instruction” (so NASB). The Hebrew article is used here as a possessive pronoun (cf. NRSV, NLT).

² tn Grk “brothers.” See note on the phrase “brothers and sisters” in 1:2.

³ tn Or “partiality.”

⁴ tn Grk “do not have faith with personal prejudice,” with emphasis on the last phrase.

⁵ tn Grk “our Lord Jesus Christ of glory.” Here δόξης (doxhs) has been translated as an attributive genitive.

⁶ tn The word for “man” or “individual” here is ἀνήρ (anhr), which often means “male” or “man (as opposed to woman).” But as BDAG 79 s.v. 2 says, “equivalent to τὶς someone.”

⁷ tn Grk “synagogue.” Usually συναγωγή refers to Jewish places of worship (e.g., Matt 4:23, Mark 1:21, Luke 4:15, John 6:59). The word can be used generally to refer to a place of assembly, and here it refers specifically to a Christian assembly (BDAG 963 s.v. 2.b.).

⁸ tn Grk “and you pay attention…and say,” continuing the “if” clauses from v. 2. In the Greek text, vv. 2-4 form one long sentence.

⁹ tn Or “sit here, please.”

¹⁰ tn Grk “sit under my footstool.” The words “on the floor” have been supplied in the translation to clarify for the modern reader the undesirability of this seating arrangement (so also TEV, NIV, CEV, NLT). Another option followed by a number of translations is to replace “under my footstool” with “at my feet” (NAB, NIV, NRSV).

¹¹ tn Grk “have you not made distinctions” (as the conclusion to the series of “if” clauses in vv. 2-3).

¹² tn Grk “judges of evil reasonings.”

¹³ tn Or “willing to yield,” “open to persuasion.”

¹⁴ tn Grk “fruits.” The plural Greek term καρπούς has been translated with the collective singular “fruit.”

¹⁵ tn Or “sincere.”