Mark 13:8

13:8 For nation will rise up in arms ¹  against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in various places, and there will be famines. ²  These are but the beginning of birth pains.

Mark 13:10

13:10 First the gospel must be preached to all nations.

Mark 10:33

10:33 “Look, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be handed over to the chief priests and experts in the law. ³  They will condemn him to death and will turn him over to the Gentiles.

Mark 10:42

10:42 Jesus called them and said to them, “You know that those who are recognized as rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and those in high positions use their authority over them.

Mark 11:17

11:17 Then he began to teach ⁴  them and said, “Is it not written: ‘My house will be called a house of prayer for all nations’? ⁵  But you have turned it into a den ⁶  of robbers!” ⁷ 

¹ tn For the translation “rise up in arms” see L&N 55.2.

² sn See Isa 5:13-14; 13:6-16; Hag 2:6-7; Zech 14:4.

³ tn Or “chief priests and scribes.” See the note on the phrase “experts in the law” in 1:22.

⁵ tn The imperfect ἐδίδασκεν (edidasken) is here taken ingressively.

⁶ sn A quotation from Isa 56:7.

⁷ tn Or “a hideout” (see L&N 1.57).

⁸ sn A quotation from Jer 7:11. The meaning of Jesus’ statement about making the temple courts a den of robbers probably operates here at two levels. Not only were the religious leaders robbing the people financially, but because of this they had also robbed them spiritually by stealing from them the opportunity to come to know God genuinely. It is possible that these merchants had recently been moved to this location for convenience.