Mark 3:33

3:33 He answered them and said, “Who are my mother and my brothers?”

Mark 11:22

11:22 Jesus said to them, “Have faith in God.

Mark 14:45

14:45 When Judas arrived, he went up to Jesus immediately and said, “Rabbi!” and kissed him.

tn Grk “Who is my mother and my brothers?” The use of the singular verb ἐστιν (estin) here singles out Mary above Jesus’ brothers, giving her special prominence (see ExSyn 401-2). This is slightly unnatural in English since the predicate nominative is plural, though, so a plural verb was used in the translation.

tn Grk “he”; the referent (Judas) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

tn Grk “him”; the referent (Jesus) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

sn Judas’ act of betrayal when he kissed Jesus is especially sinister when it is realized that it was common in the culture of the times for a disciple to kiss his master when greeting him.