1 tn Grk “he had often been bound with chains and shackles.” “Shackles” could also be translated “fetters”; they were chains for the feet.
2 tn Grk “and.” Here καί (kai) has been translated as “but” to indicate the contrast present in this context.
3 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the narrative.