1 sn Bartholomew (meaning “son of Tolmai” in Aramaic) could be another name for Nathanael mentioned in John 1:45.
2 sn This is the “doubting Thomas” of John 20:24-29.
3 sn See the note on tax collectors in 5:46.
4 tc Witnesses differ on the identification of the last disciple mentioned in v. 3: He is called Λεββαῖος (Lebbaio", “Lebbaeus”) in D, Judas Zelotes in it, and not present in sys. The Byzantine text, along with a few others (C[*],2 L W Θ Ë1 33 Ï), conflates earlier readings by calling him “Lebbaeus, who was called Thaddaeus,” while codex 13 pc conflate by way of transposition (“Thaddaeus, who was called Lebbaeus”). But excellent witnesses of the earliest texttypes (א B Ë13 892 pc lat co) call him merely Θαδδαῖος (Qaddaio", “Thaddaeus”), a reading which, because of this support, is most likely correct.
5 tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
6 tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
7 tn Grk “let him be to you as.”
8 tn Or “a pagan.”
9 sn To treat him like a Gentile or a tax collector means not to associate with such a person. See the note on tax collectors in 5:46.