54:17 No weapon forged to be used against you will succeed;
you will refute everyone who tries to accuse you. 3
This is what the Lord will do for his servants –
I will vindicate them,” 4
says the Lord.
1 sn On the queen of the South see 1 Kgs 10:1-3 and 2 Chr 9:1-12, as well as Josephus, Ant. 8.6.5-6 (8.165-175). The South most likely refers to modern southwest Arabia, possibly the eastern part of modern Yemen, although there is an ancient tradition reflected in Josephus which identifies this geo-political entity as Ethiopia.
2 tn Grk “behold.”
3 tn Heb “and every tongue that rises up for judgment with you will prove to be guilty.”
4 tn Heb “this is the inheritance of the servants of the Lord, and their vindication from me.”
5 tn Heb “Wayward Israel has proven herself to be more righteous than unfaithful Judah.”
6 tn Or “you have multiplied your abominable deeds beyond them.”
7 tn Heb “because you have interceded for your sisters with your sins.”
8 tn Grk “the uncircumcision by nature.” The word “man” is supplied here to make clear that male circumcision (or uncircumcision) is in view.
9 tn Grk “through,” but here the preposition seems to mean “(along) with,” “though provided with,” as BDAG 224 s.v. διά A.3.c indicates.
10 tn Grk “letter.”
11 tn Cf. BDAG 407 s.v. εὐλαβέομαι 2, “out of reverent regard (for God’s command).”