10:32 “Whoever, then, acknowledges 3 me before people, I will acknowledge 4 before my Father in heaven. 10:33 But whoever denies me before people, I will deny him also before my Father in heaven.
20:1 “For the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner 6 who went out early in the morning to hire workers for his vineyard.
23:27 “Woe to you, experts in the law 7 and you Pharisees, hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs that look beautiful on the outside but inside are full of the bones of the dead and of everything unclean. 8
25:1 “At that time the kingdom of heaven will be like ten virgins who took their lamps and went out to meet the bridegroom.
1 tn The articular πονηρός (ponhro", “the evildoer”) cannot be translated simply as “evil” for then the command would be “do not resist evil.” Every instance of this construction in Matthew is most likely personified, referring either to an evildoer (13:49) or, more often, “the evil one” (as in 5:37; 6:13; 13:19, 38).
2 tc ‡ Many
3 tn Or “confesses.”
4 tn Grk “I will acknowledge him also.”
5 tn The pleonastic pronoun αὐτός (autos, “he”) which precedes this verb has not been translated.
7 sn The term landowner here refers to the owner and manager of a household.
9 tn Or “scribes.” See the note on the phrase “experts in the law” in 2:4.
10 sn This was an idiom for hypocrisy – just as the wall was painted on the outside but something different on the inside, so this person was not what he appeared or pretended to be (for discussion of a similar metaphor, see L&N 88.234; BDAG 1010 s.v. τοῖχος). See Deut 28:22; Ezek 13:10-16; Acts 23:3.
11 tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
12 tn Grk “and ministered to him.”