10:16 “I 1 am sending you out like sheep surrounded by wolves, 2 so be wise as serpents and innocent as doves.
10:1 Jesus 3 called his twelve disciples and gave them authority over unclean spirits 4 so they could cast them out and heal every kind of disease and sickness. 5
2:1 Therefore, if there is any encouragement in Christ, any comfort provided by love, any fellowship in the Spirit, 7 any affection or mercy, 8
1 tn Grk “Behold I.” The Greek word ἰδού (idou) has not been translated because it has no exact English equivalent here, but adds interest and emphasis (BDAG 468 s.v. 1).
2 sn This imagery of wolves is found in intertestamental Judaism; see Pss. Sol. 8:23, 30.
3 tn Grk “And he.”
4 sn Unclean spirits refers to evil spirits.
5 tn Grk “and every [kind of] sickness.” Here “every” was not repeated in the translation for stylistic reasons.
6 tn Or “holding out, holding forth.”
7 tn Or “spiritual fellowship” if πνεύματος (pneumato") is an attributive genitive; or “fellowship brought about by the Spirit” if πνεύματος is a genitive of source or production.
8 tn Grk “and any affection and mercy.” The Greek idea, however, is best expressed by “or” in English.
9 sn A Pharisee was a member of one of the most important and influential religious and political parties of Judaism in the time of Jesus. There were more Pharisees than Sadducees (according to Josephus, Ant. 17.2.4 [17.42] there were more than 6,000 Pharisees at about this time). Pharisees differed with Sadducees on certain doctrines and patterns of behavior. The Pharisees were strict and zealous adherents to the laws of the OT and to numerous additional traditions such as angels and bodily resurrection.