1 sn This verse has been noted for its conceptual similarity to teaching in John’s Gospel (10:15; 17:2). The authority of the Son and the Father are totally intertwined.
2 tn Or “wishes”; or “intends”; or “plans” (cf. BDAG 182 s.v. βούλομαι 2.b). Here it is the Son who has sovereignty.
3 sn This verse has been noted for its conceptual similarity to teaching in John’s Gospel (10:15; 17:2). The authority of the Son and the Father are totally intertwined.
4 tn Or “wishes”; or “intends”; or “plans” (cf. BDAG 182 s.v. βούλομαι 2.b). Here it is the Son who has sovereignty.
5 tn Grk “Jesus answered.”
6 tn Grk “is nothing.”
7 tn The word “people” is not in the Greek text, but is supplied in English to clarify the plural Greek pronoun and verb.
8 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “Yet” to indicate the contrast present in the context.
9 tn Grk “If I say, ‘I do not know him.’”
10 tn Grk “I keep.”
11 tn Grk “his word.”
12 tc There is a difficult textual problem here: The statement reads either “If you have known (ἐγνώκατε, egnwkate) me, you will know (γνώσεσθε, gnwsesqe) my Father” or “If you had really known (ἐγνώκειτε, egnwkeite) me, you would have known (ἐγνώκειτε ἄν or ἂν ἤδειτε [egnwkeite an or an hdeite]) my Father.” The division of the external evidence is difficult, but can be laid out as follows: The
13 tn Grk “Jesus said to him.”
14 tn Or “recognized.”
15 tn Grk “And they.” Because of the difference between Greek style, which often begins sentences or clauses with “and,” and English style, which generally does not, καί (kai) has not been translated here.
16 sn Ignorance of Jesus and ignorance of the Father are also linked in 8:19; to know Jesus would be to know the Father also, but since the world does not know Jesus, neither does it know his Father. The world’s ignorance of the Father is also mentioned in 8:55, 15:21, and 17:25.
17 tn The words “I pray” are repeated from the first part of v. 20 for clarity.
18 tn Or “all people”; Grk “all flesh.”
19 tn Grk “so that to everyone whom you have given to him, he may give to them eternal life.”