22:54 Then 21 they arrested 22 Jesus, 23 led him away, and brought him into the high priest’s house. 24 But Peter was following at a distance.
1 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated.
2 sn The guards would have been the guards of the chief priests who had accompanied Judas to arrest Jesus.
3 tn Grk “Now the.” Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
4 tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
5 tn Grk “This one.”
6 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “so” to indicate the implied result of the false testimony.
7 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated.
8 tn Or “Messiah”; both “Christ” (Greek) and “Messiah” (Hebrew and Aramaic) mean “one who has been anointed.”
9 sn An allusion to Ps 110:1. This is a claim that Jesus shares authority with God in heaven. Those present may have thought they were his judges, but, in fact, the reverse was true.
10 sn The expression the right hand of the Power is a circumlocution for referring to God. Such indirect references to God were common in 1st century Judaism out of reverence for the divine name.
11 sn An allusion to Dan 7:13 (see also Matt 24:30).
12 tn Grk “the high priest tore his clothes, saying.”
13 tn Grk “Behold now.” The Greek word ἰδού (idou) has not been translated because it has no exact English equivalent here, but adds interest and emphasis (BDAG 468 s.v. 1).
14 tn Grk “What do you think?”
15 tn Grk “answering, they said.” This is somewhat redundant and has been simplified in the translation. Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
16 tn Grk “he is guilty of death.” L&N 88.313 states, “pertaining to being guilty and thus deserving some particular penalty – ‘guilty and deserving, guilty and punishable by.’ οἱ δὲ ἀποκριθέντες εἶπαν, ᾿Ενοχος θανάτου ἐστίν ‘they answered, He is guilty and deserves death’ Mt 26:66.”
17 tn Or “Messiah”; both “Christ” (Greek) and “Messiah” (Hebrew and Aramaic) mean “one who has been anointed.”
18 tn Grk “Who is the one who hit you?”
19 tn Because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started here in the translation.
20 sn The guards would have been the guards of the chief priests who had accompanied Judas to arrest Jesus.
21 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the narrative.
22 tn Or “seized” (L&N 37.109).
23 tn Grk “he”; the referent (Jesus) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
24 sn Putting all the gospel accounts together, there is a brief encounter with Annas (brought him into the high priest’s house, here and John 18:13, where Annas is named); the meeting led by Caiaphas (Matt 26:57-68 = Mark 14:53-65; and then a Sanhedrin meeting (Matt 27:1; Mark 15:1; Luke 22:66-71). These latter two meetings might be connected and apparently went into the morning.