10:10 “Also in the time when you rejoice, such as 1 on your appointed festivals or 2 at the beginnings of your months, you must blow with your trumpets over your burnt offerings and over the sacrifices of your peace offerings, so that they may 3 become 4 a memorial for you before your God: I am the Lord your God.”
28:11 “‘On the first day of each month 5 you must offer as a burnt offering to the Lord two young bulls, one ram, and seven unblemished lambs a year old, 28:12 with three-tenths of an ephah of finely ground flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering for each bull, and two-tenths of an ephah of finely ground flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering for the ram, 28:13 and one-tenth of an ephah of finely ground flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering for each lamb, as a burnt offering for a pleasing aroma, an offering made by fire to the Lord. 28:14 For their drink offerings, include 6 half a hin of wine with each bull, one-third of a hin for the ram, and one-fourth of a hin for each lamb. This is the burnt offering for each month 7 throughout the months of the year. 28:15 And one male goat 8 must be offered to the Lord as a purification offering, in addition to the continual burnt offering and its drink offering.
81:3 Sound the ram’s horn on the day of the new moon, 13
and on the day of the full moon when our festival begins. 14
81:4 For observing the festival is a requirement for Israel; 15
it is an ordinance given by the God of Jacob.
1:13 Do not bring any more meaningless 16 offerings;
I consider your incense detestable! 17
You observe new moon festivals, Sabbaths, and convocations,
but I cannot tolerate sin-stained celebrations! 18
2:16 Therefore do not let anyone judge you with respect to food or drink, or in the matter of a feast, new moon, or Sabbath days –
1 tn The conjunction may be taken as explicative or epexegetical, and so rendered “namely; even; that is,” or it may be taken as emphatic conjunction, and translated “especially.”
2 tn The vav (ו) is taken here in its alternative use and translated “or.”
3 tn The form is the perfect tense with vav (ו) consecutive. After the instruction imperfects, this form could be given the same nuance, or more likely, subordinated as a purpose or result clause.
4 tn The verb “to be” (הָיָה, hayah) has the meaning “to become” when followed by the preposition lamed (ל).
5 tn Heb “of your months.”
6 tn The word “include” is not in the Hebrew text but is implied. It is supplied in the translation to make a complete English sentence.
7 tn Heb “a month in its month.”
8 tn Heb “one kid of the goats.”
9 tn Heb “and say to them.” These words have not been included in the translation for stylistic reasons.
10 tn Th sentence begins with the accusative “my offering.” It is suspended at the beginning as an independent accusative to itemize the subject matter. The second accusative is the formal object of the verb. It could also be taken in apposition to the first accusative.
11 tn The construction uses the imperfect tense expressing instruction, followed by the infinitive construct used to express the complement of direct object.
12 sn See L. R. Fisher, “New Ritual Calendar from Ugarit,” HTR 63 (1970): 485-501.
13 tn Heb “at the new moon.”
14 tn Heb “at the full moon on the day of our festival.” The Hebrew word כֶּסֶה (keseh) is an alternate spelling of כֶּסֶא (kese’, “full moon”).
15 tn Heb “because a statute for Israel [is] it.”
16 tn Or “worthless” (NASB, NCV, CEV); KJV, ASV “vain.”
17 sn Notice some of the other practices that Yahweh regards as “detestable”: homosexuality (Lev 18:22-30; 20:13), idolatry (Deut 7:25; 13:15), human sacrifice (Deut 12:31), eating ritually unclean animals (Deut 14:3-8), sacrificing defective animals (Deut 17:1), engaging in occult activities (Deut 18:9-14), and practicing ritual prostitution (1 Kgs 14:23).
18 tn Heb “sin and assembly” (these two nouns probably represent a hendiadys). The point is that their attempts at worship are unacceptable to God because the people’s everyday actions in the socio-economic realm prove they have no genuine devotion to God (see vv. 16-17).