For the music director; by David.
11:1 In the Lord I have taken shelter. 5
How can you say to me, 6
“Flee to a mountain like a bird! 7
1 tn The vav (ו) disjunctive on the noun at the beginning of the clause forms a strong adversative clause here.
2 sn Anakites. See note on this term in Deut 1:28.
3 tn Heb “great and tall.” Many English versions understand this to refer to physical size or strength rather than numbers (cf. “strong,” NIV, NCV, NRSV, NLT).
4 sn Psalm 11. The psalmist rejects the advice to flee from his dangerous enemies. Instead he affirms his confidence in God’s just character and calls down judgment on evildoers.
5 tn The Hebrew perfect verbal form probably refers here to a completed action with continuing results.
6 tn The pronominal suffix attached to נֶפֶשׁ (nefesh) is equivalent to a personal pronoun. See Ps 6:3.
7 tc The MT is corrupt here. The Kethib (consonantal text) reads: “flee [masculine plural!] to your [masculine plural!] mountain, bird.” The Qere (marginal reading) has “flee” in a feminine singular form, agreeing grammatically with the addressee, the feminine noun “bird.” Rather than being a second masculine plural pronominal suffix, the ending כֶם- (-khem) attached to “mountain” is better interpreted as a second feminine singular pronominal suffix followed by an enclitic mem (ם). “Bird” may be taken as vocative (“O bird”) or as an adverbial accusative of manner (“like a bird”). Either way, the psalmist’s advisers compare him to a helpless bird whose only option in the face of danger is to fly away to an inaccessible place.
8 tn For the translation “ruling authority” for ἐξουσία (exousia) see L&N 37.35.
9 tn On the use of the masculine pronoun to refer to the beast, see the note on the word “It” in 13:1.