23:23 For there is no spell against 1 Jacob,
nor is there any divination against Israel.
At this time 2 it must be said 3 of Jacob
and of Israel, ‘Look at 4 what God has done!’
1 tn Or “in Jacob.” But given the context the meaning “against” is preferable. The words describe two techniques of consulting God; the first has to do with observing omens in general (“enchantments”), and the second with casting lots or arrows of the like (“divinations” [Ezek 21:26]). See N. H. Snaith, Leviticus and Numbers (NCB), 295-96.
2 tn The form is the preposition “like, as” and the word for “time” – according to the time, about this time, now.
3 tn The Niphal imperfect here carries the nuance of obligation – one has to say in amazement that God has done something marvelous or “it must be said.”
4 tn The words “look at” are not in the Hebrew text but have been added in the translation for clarity.
5 tn Heb “has given the land to you.” Rahab’s statement uses the Hebrew perfect, suggesting certitude.
6 tn Heb “terror of you has fallen upon us.”
7 tn Or “melting away because of.”
8 tn Both of these statements are actually subordinated to “I know” in the Hebrew text, which reads, “I know that the
9 tn Heb “and what you did to the two Amorite kings who were beyond the Jordan, Sihon and Og, how you annihilated them.”
10 tn Heb “And we heard and our heart[s] melted and there remained no longer breath in a man because of you.”
11 tn Or “servants.”
12 tn Heb “name.”
13 tn Heb “the report about him, all that he did in Egypt.”
14 tc The MT understands the root here to be יָרֵא (yare’, “to fear”) rather than רָאָה (ra’ah, “to see”).
15 tn Heb “they greatly fell [i.e., were cast down] in their own eyes.” Some scholars suggest emending the reading of the MT, וַיִּפְּלוּ (vayyipÿlu) to וַיִּפָּלֵא (vayyippale’, “it was very extraordinary in their eyes”).
16 sn This scene of universal and overwhelming attraction of the nations to Israel’s God finds initial fulfillment in the establishment of the church (Acts 2:5-11) but ultimate completion in the messianic age (Isa 45:14, 24; 60:14; Zech 14:16-21).