Numbers 2:3-4

The Tribes on the East

2:3 “Now those who will be camping on the east, toward the sunrise, are the divisions of the camp of Judah under their standard. The leader of the people of Judah is Nahshon son of Amminadab. 2:4 Those numbered in his division are 74,600.

Numbers 26:22

26:22 These were the families of Judah according to those numbered of them, 76,500.

Numbers 26:2

26:2 “Take a census of the whole community of Israelites, from twenty years old and upward, by their clans, everyone who can serve in the army of Israel.”

Numbers 24:9

24:9 They crouch and lie down like a lion,

and as a lioness, who can stir him?

Blessed is the one who blesses you,

and cursed is the one who curses you!’”

Numbers 24:2

24:2 When Balaam lifted up his eyes, he saw Israel camped tribe by tribe; 10  and the Spirit of God came upon him.

Numbers 17:1

The Budding of Aaron’s Staff

17:1 11 The Lord spoke to Moses:


tn The sentence begins with a vav (ו) on a word that is not a finite verb, indicating a new section begins here. The verbal form is a participle with the article used substantivally, with the meaning “and/now those camping.” Many English versions employ a finite verb; cf. KJV “on the east side…shall they of the standard of the camp of Judah pitch.”

tc The two synonyms might seem to be tautological, but this is fairly common and therefore acceptable in Hebrew prose (cf. Exod 26:18; 38:13; etc.).

tn The sentence actually has “[those camping…are] the standard of the camp of Judah according to their divisions.”

tn Or “will be.”

tc The expression “and his divisions and those numbered of them” is somewhat tautological. The words are synonyms used for statistical purposes, and so neither should be simply deleted.

sn The Judahites increased from 74,600 to 76,500.

tn Heb “house of their fathers.”

tn Heb “everyone who goes out in the army in Israel.”

tn On the usage of this word see HALOT 517 s.v. לָבִיא.

10 tn Heb “living according to their tribes.”

11 sn Num 17:1 in the English Bible is 17:16 in the Hebrew text (BHS). See also the note on 16:36.