Numbers 27:18-19

27:18 The Lord replied to Moses, “Take Joshua son of Nun, a man in whom is such a spirit, and lay your hand on him; 27:19 set him before Eleazar the priest and before the whole community, and commission him publicly.

Numbers 27:23

27:23 He laid his hands on him and commissioned him, just as the Lord commanded, by the authority of Moses.


tn Or “said.”

sn The word “spirit” probably refers to the Holy Spirit, in which case it would be rendered “in whom is the Spirit.” This would likely be a permanent endowment for Joshua. But it is also possible to take it to refer to a proper spirit to do all the things required of such a leader (which ultimately is a gift from the Spirit of God). The Hebrew text simply says “in whom is a spirit.”

sn This symbolic act would indicate the transfer of leadership to Joshua.

tn This could be translated “position him,” or “have him stand,” since it is the causative stem of the verb “to stand.”

tn The verb is the Piel perfect of צִוָּה (tsivvah, literally “to command”). The verb has a wide range of meanings, and so here in this context the idea of instructing gives way to a more general sense of commissioning for duty. The verb in sequence is equal to the imperfect of instruction.

tn Heb “in their eyes.”

tn Heb “spoke.”

tn Heb “hand.”