30:13 “Any vow or sworn obligation that would bring affliction to her, 1 her husband can confirm or nullify. 2 30:14 But if her husband remains completely silent 3 about her from day to day, he thus confirms all her vows or all her obligations which she is under; he confirms them because he remained silent about when he heard them. 30:15 But if he should nullify them after he has heard them, then he will bear her iniquity.” 4
1 tn The sentence uses the infinitive construct לְעַנֹּת (lÿ’annot, “to afflict”), which is the same word used in the instructions for the day of atonement in which people are to afflict themselves (their souls). The case here may be that the woman would take a religious vow on such an occasion to humble herself, to mortify her flesh, to abstain from certain things, perhaps even sexual relations within marriage.
2 tn Heb “or her husband can nullify.”
3 tn The sentence uses the infinitive absolute to strengthen the idea.
4 sn In other words, he will pay the penalty for making her break her vows if he makes her stop what she vowed. It will not be her responsibility.