31:9 Then Moses wrote down this law and gave it to the Levitical priests, who carry the ark of the Lord’s covenant, and to all Israel’s elders.
4:10 Now the priests carrying the ark of the covenant were standing in the middle of the Jordan until everything the Lord had commanded Joshua to tell the people was accomplished, in accordance with all that Moses had commanded Joshua. The people went across quickly,
6:1 Now Jericho 6 was shut tightly 7 because of the Israelites. No one was allowed to leave or enter. 8
1 tn The verb is the imperfect tense, but it describes their customary activity – they had to carry, they used to carry.
2 tn Heb “upon them,” meaning “their duty.”
3 tn Heb “carrying the sanctuary,” a metonymy of whole for parts, representing all the holy objects that were located in the sanctuary.
4 tn The verb is the third person plural form; without an expressed subject it is treated as a passive.
5 tn Heb “against their coming.”
6 map For location see Map5-B2; Map6-E1; Map7-E1; Map8-E3; Map10-A2; Map11-A1.
7 tn Heb “was shutting and shut up.” HALOT 2:743 paraphrases, “blocking [any way of access] and blocked [against any who would leave].”
8 tn Heb “there was no one going out and there was no one coming in.”
9 tn Heb “Their southern border was from the end of the Salt Sea, from the tongue that faces to the south.”
10 tn Heb “he went up against the inhabitants of Debir.”