15:4 Speech 1 that heals 2 is like 3 a life-giving tree, 4
but a perverse tongue 5 breaks the spirit.
1 tn Heb “a tongue.” The term “tongue” is a metonymy of cause for what is produced: speech.
2 tn Heb “a tongue of healing.” A healing tongue refers to speech that is therapeutic or soothing. It is a source of vitality.
3 tn The comparative “like” does not appear in the Hebrew text, but is implied by the metaphor; it is supplied for the sake of clarity.
4 tn Heb “tree of life.”
5 tn Heb “perversion in it.” The referent must be the tongue, so this has been supplied in the translation for clarity. A tongue that is twisted, perverse, or deceitful is a way of describing deceitful speech. Such words will crush the spirit (e.g., Isa 65:14).