Proverbs 2:15

2:15 whose paths are morally crooked,

and who are devious in their ways;


tn The noun in this relative clause is an accusative of specification: The evil people are twisted with respect to their paths/conduct.

tn Heb “crooked.” The adjective עִקֵּשׁ (’iqqesh, “crooked; twisted”) uses the morphological pattern of adjectives that depict permanent bodily defects, e.g., blindness, lameness. Their actions are morally defective and, apart from repentance, are permanently crooked and twisted.

tn The Niphal participle of לוּז (luz, “devious; crooked”) describes conduct that is morally deceptive, crafty, and cunning (Isa 30:12).