18:23 I was innocent before him,
and kept myself from sinning. 1
18:24 The Lord rewarded me for my godly deeds; 2
he took notice of my blameless behavior. 3
A song of ascents. 5
128:1 How blessed is every one of the Lord’s loyal followers, 6
each one who keeps his commands! 7
128:2 You 8 will eat what you worked so hard to grow. 9
You will be blessed and secure. 10
1 tn Heb “from my sin,” that is, from making it my own in any way.
2 tn Heb “according to my righteousness.”
3 tn Heb “according to the purity of my hands before his eyes.” 2 Sam 22:25 reads “according to my purity before his eyes.” The verbal repetition (compare vv. 20 and 24) sets off vv. 20-24 as a distinct sub-unit within the psalm.
4 sn Psalm 128. The psalmist observes that the godly individual has genuine happiness because the Lord rewards such a person with prosperity and numerous children.
5 sn The precise significance of this title, which appears in Pss 120-134, is unclear. Perhaps worshipers recited these psalms when they ascended the road to Jerusalem to celebrate annual religious festivals. For a discussion of their background see L. C. Allen, Psalms 101-150 (WBC), 219-21.
6 tn Heb “every fearer of the
7 tn Heb “the one who walks in his ways.”
8 tn The psalmist addresses the representative God-fearing man, as indicated by the references to “your wife” (v. 3) and “the man” (v. 4), as well as the second masculine singular pronominal and verbal forms in vv. 2-6.
9 tn Heb “the work of your hands, indeed you will eat.”
10 tn Heb “how blessed you [will be] and it will be good for you.”
11 tn Or “is not mocked,” “will not be ridiculed” (L&N 33.409). BDAG 660 s.v. μυκτηρίζω has “of God οὐ μ. he is not to be mocked, treated w. contempt, perh. outwitted Gal 6:7.”
12 tn Here ἄνθρωπος (anqrwpo") is used in a generic sense, referring to both men and women.
13 tn BDAG 915 s.v. σάρξ 2.c.α states: “In Paul’s thought esp., all parts of the body constitute a totality known as σ. or flesh, which is dominated by sin to such a degree that wherever flesh is, all forms of sin are likew. present, and no good thing can live in the σάρξ…Gal 5:13, 24;…Opp. τὸ πνεῦμα…Gal 3:3; 5:16, 17ab; 6:8ab.”
14 tn Or “destruction.”
15 tn See the note on the previous occurrence of the word “flesh” in this verse.