22:28 For the Lord is king 1
and rules over the nations.
72:11 All kings will bow down to him;
all nations will serve him.
86:9 All the nations, whom you created,
will come and worship you, 2 O Lord.
They will honor your name.
2:4 He will judge disputes between nations;
he will settle cases for many peoples.
They will beat their swords into plowshares, 3
and their spears into pruning hooks. 4
Nations will not take up the sword against other nations,
and they will no longer train for war.
11:15 Then 7 the seventh angel blew his trumpet, and there were loud voices in heaven saying:
“The kingdom of the world
has become the kingdom of our Lord
and of his Christ, 8
and he will reign for ever and ever.”
1 tn Heb “for to the
2 tn Or “bow down before you.”
3 sn Instead of referring to the large plow as a whole, the plowshare is simply the metal tip which actually breaks the earth and cuts the furrow.
4 sn This implement was used to prune the vines, i.e., to cut off extra leaves and young shoots (H. Wildberger, Isaiah, 1:93; M. Klingbeil, NIDOTTE 1:1117-18). It was a short knife with a curved hook at the end sharpened on the inside like a sickle. Breaking weapons and fashioning agricultural implements indicates a transition from fear and stress to peace and security.
5 tn Heb “on that day.” The descriptive phrase “of salvation” has been supplied in the translation for clarity.
6 tc The LXX and Syriac have the 3rd person masculine singular suffix in both places (“his people” and “he will settle”; cf. NAB, TEV) in order to avoid the
7 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the vision.
8 tn Or “Messiah”; both “Christ” (Greek) and “Messiah” (Hebrew and Aramaic) mean “one who has been anointed.”