109:29 My accusers will be covered 1 with shame,
and draped in humiliation as if it were a robe.
132:18 I will humiliate his enemies, 2
and his crown will shine.
A song of ascents. 4
132:1 O Lord, for David’s sake remember
all his strenuous effort, 5
5:5 Arrogant people cannot stand in your presence; 6
you hate 7 all who behave wickedly. 8
1 tn Heb “clothed.” Another option is to translate the prefixed verbal forms in this line and the next as jussives (“may my accusers be covered with shame”).
2 tn Heb “his enemies I will clothe [with] shame.”
3 sn Psalm 132. The psalmist reminds God of David’s devotion and of his promises concerning David’s dynasty and Zion.
4 sn The precise significance of this title, which appears in Pss 120-134, is unclear. Perhaps worshipers recited these psalms when they ascended the road to Jerusalem to celebrate annual religious festivals. For a discussion of their background see L. C. Allen, Psalms 101-150 (WBC), 219-21.
5 tn Heb “all his affliction.” This may refer to David’s strenuous and tireless efforts to make provision for the building of the temple (see 1 Chr 22:14). Some prefer to revocalize the text as עַנַוָתוֹ (’anavato, “his humility”).
6 tn Heb “before your eyes.”
7 sn You hate. The
8 tn Heb “all the workers of wickedness.”