47:8 God reigns 1 over the nations!
God sits on his holy throne!
105:30 Their land was overrun by frogs,
which even got into the rooms of their kings.
118:9 It is better to take shelter in the Lord
than to trust in princes.
149:8 They bind 2 their kings in chains,
and their nobles in iron shackles,
1 tn When a new king was enthroned, his followers would acclaim him king using this enthronement formula (Qal perfect 3ms מָלַךְ, malakh, “to reign,” followed by the name of the king). See 2 Sam 15:10; 1 Kgs 1:11, 13, 18; 2 Kgs 9:13, as well as Isa 52:7. In this context the perfect verbal form is generalizing, but the declaration logically follows the historical reference in v. 5 to the
2 tn Heb “to bind.”