50:8 I am not condemning 1 you because of your sacrifices,
or because of your burnt sacrifices that you continually offer me. 2
29:1 The one who stiffens his neck 3 after numerous rebukes 4
will suddenly be destroyed 5 without remedy. 6
1 tn Or “rebuking.”
2 tn Heb “and your burnt sacrifices before me continually.”
3 tn The idiom “to harden the neck” (מַקְשֶׁה־עֹרֶף, maqsheh-’oref) is the idea of resisting the rebukes and persisting in obstinacy (e.g., Exod 32:9). The opposite of a “stiff neck” would be the bending back, i.e., submission.
4 tn The Hebrew construction is אִישׁ תּוֹכָחוֹת (’ish tokhakhot, “a man of rebukes”), meaning “a man who has (or receives) many rebukes.” This describes a person who is deserving of punishment and who has been given many warnings. The text says, then, “a man of rebukes hardening himself.”
5 sn The stubborn person refuses to listen; he will suddenly be destroyed when the calamity strikes (e.g., Prov 6:15; 13:18; 15:10).
6 tn Or “healing” (NRSV).
7 tn The Greek pronoun ὅσος (Josos) means “as many as” and can be translated “All those” or “Everyone.”