Psalms 76:12

76:12 He humbles princes;

the kings of the earth regard him as awesome.

Psalms 89:27

89:27 I will appoint him to be my firstborn son,

the most exalted of the earth’s kings.


tn Heb “he reduces the spirit of princes.” According to HALOT 148 s.v. II בצר, the Hebrew verb בָּצַר (batsar) is here a hapax legomenon meaning “reduce, humble.” The statement is generalizing, with the imperfect tense highlighting God’s typical behavior.

tn Heb “[he is] awesome to the kings of the earth.”

sn The firstborn son typically had special status and received special privileges.