Psalms 9:9

9:9 Consequently the Lord provides safety for the oppressed;

he provides safety in times of trouble.

Psalms 46:7

46:7 The Lord who commands armies is on our side!

The God of Jacob is our protector! (Selah)

Psalms 46:11

46:11 The Lord who commands armies is on our side!

The God of Jacob is our protector! (Selah)


tn Following the imperfect in v. 9, the construction vav (ו) conjunctive + shortened form of the prefixed verb הָיָה (hayah) indicates a consequence or result of the preceding statement. The construction functions this same way in Pss 81:15 and 104:20.

tn Heb “and the Lord is an elevated place for the oppressed.” The singular form דָּךְ (dakh, “oppressed”) is collective here.

tn Heb “[he is] an elevated place for times in trouble.” Here an “elevated place” refers to a stronghold, a defensible, secure position that represents a safe haven in times of unrest or distress (cf. NEB “tower of strength”; NIV, NRSV “stronghold”).

tn Heb “the Lord of hosts is with us.” The title “Lord of hosts” here pictures the Lord as a mighty warrior-king who leads armies into battle (see Ps 24:10). The military imagery is further developed in vv. 8-9.

tn That is, Israel, or Judah (see Ps 20:1).

tn Heb “our elevated place” (see Pss 9:9; 18:2).

tn Heb “the Lord of hosts is with us.” The title “Lord of hosts” here pictures the Lord as a mighty warrior-king who leads armies into battle (see Ps 24:10). The military imagery is further developed in vv. 8-9.

tn That is, Israel, or Judah (see Ps 20:1).

tn Heb “our elevated place” (see Pss 9:9; 18:2).