Psalms 93:3-5

93:3 The waves roar, O Lord,

the waves roar,

the waves roar and crash.

93:4 Above the sound of the surging water,

and the mighty waves of the sea,

the Lord sits enthroned in majesty.

93:5 The rules you set down are completely reliable.

Holiness aptly adorns your house, O Lord, forever.


tn The Hebrew noun translated “waves” often refers to rivers or streams, but here it appears to refer to the surging waves of the sea (see v. 4, Ps 24:2).

tn Heb “the waves lift up, O Lord, the waves lift up their voice, the waves lift up their crashing.”

tn Heb “mighty waters.”

tn Heb “mighty on high [is] the Lord.”

tn Traditionally “your testimonies.” The Hebrew noun עֵדוּת (’edut) refers here to the demands of God’s covenant law. See Ps 19:7.

sn The rules you set down. God’s covenant contains a clear, reliable witness to his moral character and demands.

sn Holiness refers here to God’s royal transcendence (see vv. 1-4), as well as his moral authority and perfection (see v. 5a).

tn Heb “for your house holiness is fitting, O Lord, for length of days.”